Tag: gold dinar
Declassified Emails Reveal NATO Killed Gaddafi to Stop Libyan Creation of Gold-Backed Currency
Category: The New World Order
Tags: banking monopoly, central bank, clinton, Clinton emails, Declassified Emails, emails, federal reserve, gaddafi, gold, GOLD BACKED CURRENCY, gold dinar, gold ruble, GOLD YUAN, GOLD-BACKED, HILLARY CLINTON, killed, libya, money, nato, north africa, precious metals, qaddafi, reveal, rothschild, serf, serfdom
Saudi Arabia ‘Moves Towards Forging Alliance With Russia’
Category: The New World Order
Tags: al-saud, alliance, Brazil, brics, brics bank, BRICS development bank, china, currency, currency wars, development bank, Dr. Mordechai Kedar, energy, energy wars, Forging Alliance, geopolitics, Gold bank, gold dinar, imf, india, infrastructure, International Monetary Fund, kingdom, ksa, middle east, monetary power, oil, opec, persia, promethean, putin, riyahd, ruble, russia, Salman, saudi, saudi arabia, saudi influence, south africa, us foreign policy, world bank, yuan
Austrian Economics Is Now Equivalent To Terrorism Thanks To Latest Islamic State “Gold Standard” Propaganda Clip
Category: Intelligence network false flags, Precious metal investment & true wealth
Tags: american eagle, Austrian Economics, bear, bob chapman, bull market, bullion, bullion bars, bullion coins, canadian maple leaf, currency, david morgan, DEBT, dinar, eric sprott, gold, gold bars, gold coins, gold dinar, gold standard, hedge, investment, isil, isis, islamic state, lmba, metals, precious metal, precious metals, Propaganda Clip, quantitative easing, silver, silver bars, silver bear, silver coins, sterling silver, terrorism, umicore, wealth, wealth security
UHM – Exposing the Energy deceptions by the Rupert Murdoch clan
Category: The New World Order
Tags: AEGIS, american dollar, american empire, assassination, boneaparte, bp, brics, BRICS development bank, brisbane, british empire, british intelligence, British Petroleum, bullion, bush, central intelligence agency, cia, city of london, conspiracy, credit, CREDIT CURRENCY, crude, crusade, currency war, david rockefeller, de-dollarisation, DE-DOLLARIZATION, DEBT, debt enslavement, DEBT INSTRUMENT, DECEPTIONS, Deutsche Bank, District of Columbia, economic warfare, empire, energy, energy crisis, energy wars, English Channel, eurasia, Exxon, faction, fbi, federal reserve, fox news, fracking, fsb, fuellers, g20, g20 summit, gazprom, georgetown university, GLOBAL ECONOMY, gold, gold dinar, GOLD-BACKED, henry kissinger, ILLUMINATI, jesuit, jesuits, jp morgan, keynesian, kingdom, kissinger, kremlin, ksa, la rouche, langley, Lindsey Williams, Lukoil, mainstream media, media, mi6, middle east, moscow, mossad, murdoch, new venice, new world order, news, non-energy crisis, north africa, northern fleet, nwo, oil, OIL DRILLING, oil manipulation, oil prices, opec, petrodollar, poison, pope, prince bandar, propagandA, putin, Qatar, qe3, quantitative easing, reserve currency, RICHARD ROCKEFELLER, roman catholic, ruble, russian economy, Russian Navy, sanctions, saudi, saudi arabia, saudi intelligence, shale, shale oil, sis, skyjack, toxic, truth, us dollar, us intelligence, us military, usd, Venice, vladimir putin, wall st, wall street, war, washingtond dc, wealth, williams, WORLD ECONOMY, worshipful company of fuellers, zionism
UHM – HOW TO ACHIEVE TRUE ECONOMIC FREEDOM & PROSPERITY AND STOP THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Category: The Economic Depression, The New World Order
Tags: 9/11, achieve, admiralty law, al-qaeda, alan watt, Albert Pike, ALEX JONES, Alex Salmond, american dollar, american republic, assad, assassination, atheism, bank of england, bankers, bankruptcy, bbc, benefits, bernanke, Bertrand Russell, bible, bilderberg, bill of rights, black gold, black international, black nobility, bloodlines, borghese, bowles, brexit, brian gerrish, brics, brics bank, BRICS development bank, brisbane, british broadcasting corporation, BRITISH CONSTITUTION, british constitutional group, british economy, british intelligence, brown's bottom, buckingham palace, bullion, bush, c-section, camilla parker bowles, cestui que vie act, change, child trafficking, China White, christianity, cini foundation, city of london, civil war, clan cameron, clan campbell, climate change, club of rome, collapse, committee of 300, common core, common law, common purpose, conservative party, conspiracy, constitution, control, corrupt, corruption, coup, credit, credit crisis, credit crunch, CREDIT CURRENCY, currency wars, DAVID ICKE, DE-DOLLARIZATION, DEBT, debt creation, debt crisis, DEBT INSTRUMENT, deception, depopulation, derivatives, deutsche verteidigungs dienst, devil's messiah, dictatorship, dinar, domination, dope, dope inc, doublespeak, drugs trade, dumbed down, dvd, dwp, economic collapse, ECONOMIC CRISIS, economic freedom, economics, economy, ed miliband, education, elite, energ, energy payments, energy ways, eu, EUROCRISIS, european union, Euros, EUROZONE, exchange stabilization fund, extremism, fabion society, far-right, fbi, federal reserve, federal reserve of richmond, fiat banking, FINANCIAL CRISIS, fluoride, food bank, food banks, food riots, Forward Guidance, fractional reserve banking, free energy, freedom, frn, future society, g20, g20 summit, gaddafi, gaia, gas, gas supply, gazprom, geopolitical, geopolitics, george h.w bush, GLOBAL ECONOMY, global elite, global governance, globalism, Globalist, gog, Gold bank, gold dinar, GOLD-BACKED, Gordon Brown, great britain, greek economy, henry kissing, heroin, heroin trade, HILLARY CLINTON, history, homosexuality, House of Lords, HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT, hudes, icke, ILLUMINATI, imf, impact of science on society, independence, inflation, intelligence, intelligence drop, inter-alpha grouo of banks, interest rates, international monety fund, iq, iron mountain report, israel, JANET YELLEN, jew, Jimmy Savile, jones, jp morgan, Karen Hudes, kennedy, kennedy assassination, keynesian, king charles, LABOUR PARTY, lagarde, langley, LaRouche, lawful bank, liberal democrats, liberty, lies, logical, lord mayor's parade, Luciferian doctrine, lunar mining, magog, Malaysia Airlines, mansion house, marcy, mark carney, marxism, max keiser, mccain, mercers, mh17, MH370, mi6, Michael Tsarion, middle east, miliband, money, money printing, Nasdaq, nato, natural resources, nawapa, nazi, nazis, nazism, new world order, nigel Farage, north atlantic treaty organization, north korea, nuclear fusion, nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nutrition, nwo, old glory, opec, Operation Yewtree, orwell, osama bin laden corporations, over population, PCSO, pcso powers, petrodollar, petrodollar recycling, plantagenet, Plymouth, policing powers, politics, ponzi scheme, population reduction, pound, power, practical idealism, precious metal, predictive programming, president lincoln, Prince Charles, private policing, Progression, promethean, propagandA, prosperity, psco, putin, qe, quantitative easing, queen elizabeth ii, rambo III, referendum, religion, reserve currency, richard coudenhove-kalergi, rigged, right sector, rioting, ruble, russia, russian airport, russian federation, Russian Orthodox Church, Sabbatean, saddam, satanic, saudi arabia, scientific dictatorship, scotland, scottish independence, SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN, senior executive service, servitude, slavery, social reform, socialism, socialist, sos children villages, SOVEREIGNTIES, sovereignty, stability, stanford research institute, sterling, stock markets, straw-man, Stuart Hall, sword of the state, SYRIA, takfiri, terrorism, terrorism funding, the first global revolution, the grand chessboard, thinking, tie, tony blair, total CEO, traffic warden powers, Treason, treasonous, treasury, trident, trussell trust, truth, ucc, uk, uk economy, UK Government, uk treasury, ukip, Ukraine Crisis, un agenda 21, uniform commercial code, union jack, uprising, us dollar, us economy, us intelligence, usd, venetian, venetian arsenal, Venice, vladimir putin, wall st, wall street, war, war on drugs, war on terror, welfare reform, westminster, work programme, world bank, world economic order, WORLD ECONOMY, world government, world religion, world war 3, WORLD WAR III, YELLEN, yuan, zionism, zionist
THE LAWFUL BANK IN ENGLAND BEGINS ITS NEW ‘SOVEREIGNTIES’ CURRENCY
Category: The Economic Depression, The New World Order
Tags: atm, bank, bank of england, banking, banking system, bcg, bill of rights, BRADBURY POUND, brian gerrish, britain, BRITISH CONSTITUTION, british constitutional group, cash, common law, common law court, common purpose, conspiracy, credit, CREDIT CURRENCY, currencies, currency, currency wars, DEBT, DEBT INSTRUMENT, DOMESTIC CURRENCY, england, exchange, FIAT CURRENCY, finance, FRACTIONAL RESERVE, freedom, gold dinar, GREENBACK, hayes, hole in the wall, independence, ious, lawful, lawful bank, liberty, magna carta, MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE, money, money supply, new world order, nwo, peaceofficer, people power, pound, real money, roger hayes, SOVEREIGNTIES, SOVEREIGNTIES CURRENCY, sterling, tams, taxation, taxes, The Alternative Monetary System, the lawful bank, trade, truth, UK plc, United Kingdom
The Petrodollar – War Machine [Video]
Category: The Economic Depression
Tags: asia, bankrupt u.s, bankruptcy, ben bernanke, bernanke, brics, brics alliance, british empire, chinese economy, conspiracy, consumerism, currencies, currency, currency wars, DE-DOLLARIZATION, desertstorm, dinar, DOLLAR, dollar conspiracy, dollar hegemony, dollar printing, dollar protection, economic order, empire, energy payments, energy wars, EURO, exchange reserves, exports, federal reserve, federal reserve note, financial meltdown, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, greenspan, hyper-inflation, imf, imf loans, inflation, international currency, international monetary funds, iran, iranian oil, Iraq War, iraqi freedom, kingdom, kissinger, ksa, libya, libya crisis, middle east, middle east plan, money tree, new world order, oil bill, oil bourse, oil buyers, oil exchange, oil fields, oil payments, oil prices, oil producers, oil producing companies, oil production, oil reserves, oil trades, oil trading exchange, opec, petrodollar, petrodollar cycle, protecting the dollar, putin, reprice oil, reserve currency, ruble, Russian Bear, russian economy, saddam hussein, saudi arabia, superpower, trade partners, u.s dollar, u.s national debt, Ukraine Crisis, unlimited credit card, us debt, us economy, usd, vladimir putin, war bank, world war 3, worshipful company of fuellers, WW3, YELLEN, yuan, zero-growth
THE GREAT COLONEL GADDAFI AND HIS AFRICAN GOLD DINAR [Video]
Category: War Machine
Tags: africa, AFRICAN GOLD DINAR, assassinated, assassination, benghazi, british empire, central bank, chaos, city of london, Colonel Gaddafi, conspiracy, crisis, crusade, democracy, dgse, dinar, direct democracy, energy, energy wars, federal reserve, france, freedom, French president, gaddafi, gold back, gold dinar, great leader, inspiring, libya, Libya leader, libyan, libyan war, militiamen, nato, natural resources, new world order, north africa, north atlantic treaty organization, nwo, petrodollar, reserve currency, rothschild, Sarkozy, sweet crude oil, truth, us dollar, usd, war
Modern Battle of the Bulge As Russia Dumps TBonds Through Belgium, Buys Gold!
Category: Precious metal investment & true wealth, The Economic Depression
Tags: american dollar, american eagle, battle, bear, belgium, belgium Bulge, bob chapman, brics, BRICS AND ASSOCIATES, brics central bank, BRICS Gold bank, bull market, bullion, bullion bars, bullion coins, buys Gold, canadian maple leaf, currency, currency wars, david morgan, DE-DOLLARIZATION, DEBT, dollar collapse, dumps, economic collapse, energy wars, eric sprott, exchange stabilization fund, federal reserve, frn, gold, Gold bank, gold bars, gold coins, gold dinar, gold reserves, Goldman Sachs, hatrick, hedge, investment, jackass, jim wilie, JPMorgan, lmba, metals, monetary power, monetary system, oil for us dollars, oil for yuan, opec, petrodollar, physical delivery, precious metal, precious metals, quantitative easing, reserve currency, russia, sanctions, saudi arabia, silver, silver bars, silver bear, silver coins, sterling silver, TBonds, u.s dollar, umicore, us dollar, US Treasury, US TREASURY BONDS, usd, wall st, wall street, wealth, wealth security, yuan
Libya in anarchy two years after NATO Humanitarian Liberation
Category: War Machine
Tags: anarchy, benghanzi, crusade, gaddafi, gold dinar, Liberation, libya, middle east, nato, NATO Humanitarian Liberation, NO-FLY ZONE, north atlantic treaty organization, oil, oil theft
British Intelligence planned to hide Colonel Gaddafi in oil-rich Equatorial Guinea
Category: The New World Order
Tags: al-qaeda, benghazi, british intelligence, british sis, Colonel Gaddafi, crusade, Equatorial Guinea, exile, gaddafi, gold dinar, hide, illegal war, libya, libya aquifer, libya invasion, light sweet crude oil, mi6, military intelligence, National Transitional Council, NO-FLY ZONE, north africa, oil-rich, planned to hide, rat rebels, SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE, sis
UHM – Intelligence Report #1 WORLD WAR III IS ON THE WAY
Category: The New World Order, War Machine
Tags: 9/11, 911truth, ackermann, al-assad, al-qaeda, ALEX JONES, allah, american-turkish council, armitage, barry soetoro, ben fulford, Benazir Bhutto, benjamin fulford, bernard lewis plan, bhutto, bin laden, body doubles, Bodyguards, boogeyman, bourbon, british empire, british intelligence, bush, cable news network, central intelligence agency, china, cia, city of london, civil war, clash of the civilizations, clinton, clone, cnn, colonial war, CONSCRIPTION, conspiracy, crime rate, CRUDE PRODUCTION, crusade, CURRENCY DEVALUATION, DAVID ICKE, death penalty, debt crisis, defense pact, Deutsche Bank, deutsche verteidigungs dienst, dgse, dicatorship, domination, dr david kelly, draft, dvd, economic collapse, economic depression, EMP, erdogan, fascism, food prices, fox news, Francois Hollande, french intelligence, fulford, gaddafi, gapan, General Wesley Clark, george w bush, Georgetown, georgetown university, global elite, global governance, gold dinar, golden oil plan, grand prophet, hanged, hanging, hay adams hotel, HEINZ KISSINGER, henry kissinger, hill & knowlton, Homeland Security, Hosni Mubarak, hussein, iaea, icke, ILLUMINATI, imperialism, Imperialist, inflation, intel, intelligence, Intelligence Report, Intelligence Report #1, iran, iran nukes, iran war, iran wmd, iraq wmd, iron dome, isi, islam, jesuits, jones, kissinger, Knight of Malta, knights of malta, koran, kremlin, kristine marcy, libya, look-a-likes, marcy, martial law, marxism, marxist, mercers, middle east, MILITARY INTERVENTION, missile defense, motorcade, mubarak, murdoch, national defense authorization act, national guard, nato, nazi, ndaa, neo-cons, neo-conservation, new middle east, new world order, niger, no-fly, NO-FLY ZONE, north atlantic treaty organization, nuclear programme, nuclear warfare, nuclear weapons, nwo, Obama, oil crises, oil crisis, oil prices, oil production, oil shipping, opec, order of malta, osama, osama bin laden, Pakistan, pakistani isi, papacy, Patriot Missiles, persian gulf, pnac, police state, project for the new american century, Prophet Mohammed, putin, PUTIN BODYGUARDS, putin motorcade, qu'ran, rations, right-wing fascism, roman empire, rupert murdoch, savoy, secrecy, senior executive service, ses, seymour, Seymour hersh, shia, smom, soetoro, strait of hormuz, sunni, super emp, superstate, SYRIA, syrian crisis, tacticle nuclear weapons, ted turner, temporal power, tensions, terrorism, the unhived mind, thecityuk, truth, turkey, turner, UHM, unhived, unhived mind, us foreign policy, vladimir putin, war on terror, weapons inspectors, weapons of mass destruction, wearechange, wesley clark, white house, wmd, WORLD SOCIETY, WORLD WAR, world war 3, WORLD WAR III, WW3, WWIII, yellowcake, yellowcake dossier
Glenn Beck – Libya The Real Story [Video]
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-assad, al-awfia, al-qaeda, Ambassador Steven, american-turkish council, anti-islam, arab league, arab spring, assad, Baath party, Barack Obama, bashar al-assad, beck, benghazi, central bank, central intelligence agency, cia, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, damascus, desertec, erdogan, extremists, fast and furious, FREE SYRIA ARMY, gaddafi, Germs, glenn beck, gold, gold dinar, Gun smuggling, gun-running, islamic extremists, JIHAD, Jihadists, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, mek, middle east, militants, Muslim Brotherhood, nato, ndaa, north atlantic treaty organization, ntc, Obama, oil, opec, point man, qaddafi, rats, rebels, revolution, roman empire, sanctions, scandal, sirte, st lazare foundation, stevens, Supervision Mission to Syria, SYRIA, syrian, syrian bombs, syrian opposition, terrorism, terrorist, terrorists, tripoli, turkey, turks, u.s ambassador, ufm, union for the mediterranean, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, UNSMIS, uprising, war, water aquifer, weapons sales, white house
Youngest son of Gaddafi dies from his wounds after gun battle
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, dies, fatally wounded, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, gun battle, Khamis Gaddafi, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer, WOUNDS, Youngest son
Libyan riot police clash with demonstrators protesting
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, central bank, clash, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, Demonstrators, desertec, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, Libyan riot police, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, protesting, qaddafi, rats, rebels, riot police, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
British Police to question former head of MI6 over Libya Renditions
Category: The New World Order
Tags: Abdel Hakim Belhadj, al-awfia, al-qaeda, british intelligence, british police, british secret intelligence service, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, counterterrorism unit, crusade, desertec, DISSIDENTS, former head, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, Libya Renditions, libyan, light sweet crude, mi6, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, question, rats, rebels, rendition, renditions, roman empire, Sami al-Saadi, secret police, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, torture, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Scores injured and nine killed in ex-gaddafi bastion clashes
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, central bank, Clashes, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, ex-gaddafi bastion, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, Nine killed, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, Scores injured, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Moussa Ibrahim ‘Captured In Libya’
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, Captured In Libya, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, Moussa Ibrahim, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Family says that spy chief of Gaddafi should be tried by International Criminal Court
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, Family says, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, icc, International Criminal Court, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, should be tried, sirte, Spy Chief, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Gaddafi was stabbed with a bayonet
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, bayonet, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, Colonel Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, Human Rights Watch, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, STABBED, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Hillary Clinton claims fault for Staged Setup events in Libya
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, central bank, claims fault, clinton, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, events in Libya, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, HILLARY CLINTON, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, setup, sirte, st lazare foundation, staged, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
US Government steps up efforts to build a Libyan Commando Unit
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, build, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, commandos, conflict, counter-terrorism, crusade, desertec, extremists, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, Libyan Commando Unit, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, steps up efforts, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, us government, war, water aquifer
120 prisoners escape from a jail in Tripoli
Category: The New World Order
Tags: al-awfia, Al-Jadaida, al-qaeda, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, escape, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, jail, jail escape, Khaled al-Sharif, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, prison break, prisoners, prisoners escape, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer
Libya’s new prime minister is Ali Zidan
Category: War Machine
Tags: al-awfia, al-qaeda, Ali Zidan, central bank, Col Muammar Gaddafi, conflict, crusade, desertec, gaddafi, gold, gold dinar, king idris, king idris anniversary, king juan carlos, libya, libya independence, Libya PM, libya rebels, libyan, light sweet crude, nato, ntc, oil, opec, prime minister, qaddafi, rats, rebels, roman empire, sirte, st lazare foundation, terrorists, tripoli, ufm, union of the mediterranean, United Libyan Kingdom, war, water aquifer, zidan